Featured
Table of Contents
109. A debtor further might file its petition in any place where it is domiciled (i.e. incorporated), where its principal workplace in the United States is located, where its primary properties in the United States are located, or in any venue where any of its affiliates can submit. See 28 U.S.C.Proposed changes to the venue requirements in the US Personal bankruptcy Code could threaten the United States Personal bankruptcy Courts' command of international restructurings, and do so at a time when a number of the US' perceived competitive advantages are decreasing. Specifically, on June 28, 2021, H.R. 4193 was introduced with the function of modifying the location statute and customizing these place requirements.
Both propose to get rid of the ability to "forum shop" by omitting a debtor's place of incorporation from the place analysis, andalarming to international debtorsexcluding money or cash equivalents from the "principal assets" equation. Additionally, any equity interest in an affiliate will be considered situated in the exact same area as the principal.
Generally, this statement has actually been concentrated on questionable 3rd party release provisions implemented in current mass tort cases such as Purdue Pharma, Boy Scouts of America, and lots of Catholic diocese bankruptcies. These provisions frequently force lenders to launch non-debtor 3rd parties as part of the debtor's strategy of reorganization, despite the fact that such releases are perhaps not allowed, a minimum of in some circuits, by the Bankruptcy Code.
In effort to stamp out this habits, the proposed legislation claims to limit "online forum shopping" by prohibiting entities from filing in any location other than where their corporate head office or principal physical assetsexcluding money and equity interestsare situated. Ostensibly, these bills would promote the filing of Chapter 11 cases in other United States districts, and steer cases away from the favored courts in New York, Delaware and Texas.
Regardless of their laudable purpose, these proposed amendments might have unanticipated and potentially negative effects when viewed from a worldwide restructuring potential. While congressional statement and other analysts presume that venue reform would merely ensure that domestic business would file in a different jurisdiction within the US, it is an unique possibility that international debtors might pass on the US Bankruptcy Courts completely.
Without the factor to consider of money accounts as an opportunity toward eligibility, many foreign corporations without concrete properties in the US might not certify to submit a Chapter 11 insolvency in any US jurisdiction. Second, even if they do certify, international debtors might not have the ability to count on access to the normal and convenient reorganization friendly jurisdictions.
Offered the intricate concerns regularly at play in an international restructuring case, this might trigger the debtor and lenders some uncertainty. This uncertainty, in turn, might motivate worldwide debtors to file in their own countries, or in other more helpful nations, instead. Significantly, this proposed location reform comes at a time when many countries are replicating the US and revamping their own restructuring laws.
In a departure from their previous restructuring system which stressed liquidation, the brand-new Code's goal is to reorganize and preserve the entity as a going concern. Thus, debt restructuring contracts may be authorized with as little as 30 percent approval from the general financial obligation. Nevertheless, unlike the US, Italy's new Code will not include an automated stay of enforcement actions by lenders.
In February of 2021, a Canadian court extended the nation's approval of 3rd party release provisions. In Canada, companies generally reorganize under the traditional insolvency statutes of the Companies' Financial Institutions Plan Act (). 3rd party releases under the CCAAwhile hotly objected to in the USare a typical aspect of restructuring strategies.
The current court choice makes clear, though, that in spite of the CBCA's more minimal nature, third celebration release arrangements may still be acceptable. Companies may still obtain themselves of a less troublesome restructuring offered under the CBCA, while still receiving the advantages of 3rd celebration releases. Reliable since January 1, 2021, the Dutch Act Upon Court Confirmation of Extrajudicial Restructuring Plans has created a debtor-in-possession treatment conducted outside of official bankruptcy proceedings.
Effective since January 1, 2021, Germany's brand-new Act on the Stabilization and Restructuring Framework for Organizations attends to pre-insolvency restructuring procedures. Prior to its enactment, German companies had no option to restructure their financial obligations through the courts. Now, distressed companies can hire German courts to reorganize their debts and otherwise preserve the going concern worth of their business by utilizing numerous of the very same tools readily available in the United States, such as preserving control of their business, imposing stuff down restructuring strategies, and implementing collection moratoriums.
Inspired by Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, this new structure streamlines the debtor-in-possession restructuring process largely in effort to assist little and medium sized companies. While previous law was long slammed as too expensive and too complicated since of its "one size fits all" technique, this brand-new legislation includes the debtor in ownership model, and attends to a streamlined liquidation procedure when needed In June 2020, the UK enacted the Business Insolvency and Governance Act of 2020 ().
Notably, CIGA provides for a collection moratorium, invalidates specific arrangements of pre-insolvency contracts, and allows entities to propose a plan with investors and creditors, all of which permits the formation of a cram-down strategy similar to what might be accomplished under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code. In 2017, Singapore embraced enacted the Companies (Amendment) Act 2017 (Singapore), which made significant legislative modifications to the restructuring arrangements of the Singapore Companies Act (Cap 50) 2006.
As an outcome, the law has substantially improved the restructuring tools offered in Singapore courts and moved Singapore as a leading hub for insolvency in the Asia-Pacific. In May of 2016, India enacted the Insolvency and Insolvency Code, which entirely overhauled the bankruptcy laws in India. This legislation looks for to incentivize further financial investment in the country by offering greater certainty and efficiency to the restructuring procedure.
Given these recent changes, global debtors now have more options than ever. Even without the proposed limitations on eligibility, foreign entities may less require to flock to the United States as in the past. Even more, ought to the United States' venue laws be modified to avoid easy filings in specific practical and beneficial venues, worldwide debtors might begin to consider other places.
Special thanks to Dallas associate Michael Berthiaume who prepared and authored this material under the guidance of Rebecca Winthrop, Of Counsel in our Los Angeles office.
Customer bankruptcy filings rose 9% in January 2026 compared to January 2025, with 44,282 consumer filings that month alone. Commercial filings jumped 49% year-over-year the greatest January level since 2018. The numbers reflect what financial obligation professionals call "slow-burn financial pressure" that's been constructing for years. If you're struggling, you're not an outlier.
Consumer bankruptcy filings amounted to 44,282 in January 2026, up 9% from January 2025. Business filings struck 1,378 a 49% year-over-year dive and the highest January commercial filing level since 2018. For all of 2025, consumer filings grew nearly 14%. (Source: Law360 Bankruptcy Authority)44,282 Consumer Filings in Jan 2026 +9%Year-Over-Year Boost +49%Commercial Filings YoY +14%Customer Filings All of 2025 January 2026 bankruptcy filings: 44,282 customer, 1,378 commercial the highest January business level because 2018 Specialists priced quote by Law360 describe the trend as reflecting "slow-burn monetary stress." That's a sleek method of saying what I've been seeing for years: individuals don't snap financially overnight.
Latest Posts
Certified Debt Counseling Benefits in 2026
Official Government Debt Relief Initiatives in 2026
How to Petition for Chapter 7 in 2026
